武器控制系统战斗有效性分析

分析了武器控制系统对机载武器系统战斗有效性的影响因素,定量描述了各影响因素,给出了影响战斗有效性程度的指数,并研究了其计算的方法。根据计算结果,得到了战斗有效性的损失变化范围,这一变化范围可作为评价武器控制系统优劣的重要依据,最后给出了具体算例和说明。     

车载UWB SAR干扰自适应抑制新方法

在分析车载超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)探测系统中干扰类型及其产生机理的基础上,针对Tsaipei Wang等提出的批处理方法的局限性,提出一种基于迭代运算的图像域自适应干扰抑制方法.该方法利用基于韦布尔分布的恒虚警率(CFAR)检测器提高干扰信号估计的准确性;采用迭代方法在线估计和更新参数,实现干扰的自适应抑制.实测数据处理结果表明:该方法可有效抑制自信号干扰,且结构上适于实时处理,可满足车载UWB SAR探测系统对图像预处理的要求.     

基于ARIS的战时修理业务流程仿真研究

利用ARIS建模方法与工具，对战时装备修理业务流程进行了仿真研究。以陆军某机步师某型装备为例，给出了战时修理业务的主流程模型以及各分支模型，通过仿真运行及结果分析，得出了制约该流程的瓶颈和需要进一步优化的对象，为装备维修保障过程仿真提供了一个很好的思路和方法。该方法对于开发战时维修保障效能仿真评估系统，实现维修保障系统的动态仿真和全要素评估具有重要的支撑作用。     

公安武警边防部队非对称力量作战战法研究

在和平时期，各国武装警察的基本任务是打击各种违法犯罪活动。但是，各种反人类的违法犯罪活动是一种极少数人的行为，违法犯罪分子与武装警察的作战必然是一种非对称力量对抗的特殊作战。面对这种客观存在的非对称力量作战，公安武警边防部队要深入研究此条件下作战的基本战法。     

The Joint Chiefs of Staff,the atom bomb,the American Military Mind and the end of the Second World War

ABSTRACT

The decision by the US government to drop the atomic bombs on Japan is one of the most heavily debated questions in history. This article examines one element of that debate, in many ways the most surprising. That was the different views of the top of the military hierarchy in the USA, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The JCS was on the whole more sceptical about using atomic weaponry than the USA’s civilian leadership, for ethical and strategic reasons. As such they were willing to consider very different ways of ending the war.     

Disaster management in case of CBRNe events: an innovative methodology to improve the safety knowledge of advisors and first responders

Nowadays, Chemical-Biological-Radiological-Nuclear-explosive (CBRNe) risks are one of the world's main safety concerns. The radiological disasters of Fukushima and Chernobyl, the chemical events of Seveso or the release of Sarin in the Tokyo Subway, the biological emergencies such as the H1N1 flu or the recent Ebola outbreak, and recent news about the availability of non-conventional weapons acquired by fundamentalist organisations represent evidence of potential future threats. CBRNe risks are a real and global threat. The University of Rome, Tor Vergata, in collaboration with the most important Italian and international bodies working in the field of CBRNe safety and security, and supported by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, organises International Masters Courses on the Protection against CBRNe events. Within this framework, a Table-Top Exercise was planned, in collaboration with the Italian Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defence. The scenario, the logistic organisation, on-going adjustments during the exercise and the outcomes are presented here and analysed.     

基于XML的海军作战仿真想定设计方法

作战仿真想定是军事仿真系统的重要组成部分,为仿真系统的运行提供了初始态势和作战任务。目前在仿真想定中存在的主要问题是对想定描述的格式和手段不统一,生成的仿真想定可读性和可移植性不好,影响了仿真系统的真实性和可信度。以海军装备应用研究系统为背景,着眼于海军作战仿真想定生成系统的标准化,通过分析海军作战想定描述的层次结构,针对XML技术在数据表达方面的特点和应用,探讨了使用XML表示标准的作战想定开发方法,以潜艇破交任务为例介绍了海军作战想定的设计方法。     

信息时代作战指挥控制的发展趋势

着眼信息时代及其信息化战争,探讨作战指挥控制思想一体化、作战指挥控制体制一体化、作战指挥控制平台一体化、作战指挥控制信息一体化、作战指挥控制行动一体化等发展趋势问题,为提高信息时代信息化战争作战指挥控制效率奠定基础.     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016